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State funding allocated fill the pension gap has become a consensus, there are two ways to be elected | pension | come true
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Compared with 2014 data released in China in 2015 the amount of the pension deficit nearly doubled.
The huge loss of pension news, once aroused public concern about the future pension. How to make up for pension gap is a pressing problem.
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The rule of law Weekend reporter Zhao Chenxi
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Legal Intern weekend Bouza Mark & middot; Boyer River
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China's non-pension gap has long and short term, from the plain to the real worries.
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According to Ministry of Finance recently announced the "2015 National Social Insurance Fund budget" shows that excluding financial subsidies, to calculate the amount of China's pension deficit in 2015 will exceed 300 billion yuan.
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This staggering figure exposure, again make pension gap issue became the focus of attention.
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The rule of law Weekend reporter learned that, in order to fill the pension gap,céline occhiali da sole, financial subsidies to ease the pressure on the transfer of state-owned capital adequacy of social security funds has become the consensus about the system is actively under development.
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Many reasons for pension deficit
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Pension deficit, is no stranger to the people on the news in recent years, on pension gaps news hit the newspapers from time to time.
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However, the amount of China's pension deficit has been discovered in 2015 will exceed 300 billion yuan, or make a lot of people stunned.
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The rule of law Weekend reporter noted that, compared with 2014 data released in China in 2015 the amount of the pension deficit nearly doubled.
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According to "2014 National Social Insurance Fund budget," data show that in 2014 the enterprise employees' basic pension insurance fund income 2.1489 trillion yuan, of which premium income 1.7554 trillion yuan, 303.8 billion yuan of financial subsidies income; expenditure 1.9117 trillion yuan, after excluding financial subsidies , the current premium income and expenditure subtracted deficit 156.3 billion yuan.
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Pension gap Why so much? Professor of Law and Economics Research Center of China University of Political Science HU Ji-Ye view,fendi occhiali da sole, this is a common cause of a variety of reasons.
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China is currently implementing a & lsquo; a combination of pooling pension insurance system. HU Ji-Ye to introduce the rule of law Weekend reporter, combined with system account is the so-called social pooling + system of personal accounts, businesses pay 20% of wages into the social pool fund, individuals pay 8% of salary into the personal accounts.
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HU Ji-Ye frankly, since 1997, the State Council issued Document No. 26 officially stated Chinese urban enterprise workers an across pooling binding system, therefore, since 1997 to enter the new business work begins to pay social security contributions from the beginning of the work; but in 1997 before the elderly and retired human has a certain length of service, because they had not paid any social security, which also led to the social security accounts exist historical debts.
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HU Ji-Ye pointed out that, in order to solve the problem the old state employee empty accounts, combined with system account system early in the design regulations, the implementation of social pooling PAYG, will co-ordinate the current pension funds to pay retirees.
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But with China's aging population is increasing,imitation louboutin homme, the ability to pay for social pooling funds can not meet, only active employees misappropriated funds for personal accounts to pay pensions, so that the individual accounts has become empty account.
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Now a lot of old-age benefits recipients, when in fact, did not pay off old-age insurance, personal accounts now only through the redeployment of funds, debt to young people to return these elderly & lsquo; debt, but these young people had already been used for pension funds ahead of embezzlement, after their old age, and then had to be reimbursed by the next generation of young people growing hole. HU Ji-Ye frankly, this historic national debt and misappropriation of personal account funds to fill the current Chinese pension deficit is the result of the most fundamental reason.
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Except for historical unlisted, economist Song Qinghui also proposed to accept the rule of law Weekend reporter when interviewed, pension investment return rate is also a major cause of the gap.
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Director of the World Social Security Research Center, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has done ZhengBingWen estimated that over the years the basic pension insurance fund's investment annualized return rate of only about 2%.
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In 2014, the National Social Security Fund Audit findings also corroborated ZhengBingWen point of view, the results show, due to the negative interest rates of erosion, lying in the account up to 2.7 trillion yuan of pension, only loss in 2013 as high as 17.8 billion yuan.
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The current Chinese pension insurance is not one of the problems to achieve national co-ordination. HU Ji-Ye explained that the current pension surplus in some places, some places are deficit,hogan bambino, such as some developed regions such as Guangdong and other places large surplus, but most of the western region in the state of income over expenditure, mainly rely on financial subsidies.
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But after the pension has not been implemented due to the national co-ordination, balance Guangdong and other places can not be transferred to the western provinces of income over expenditure,louboutin prix, if implemented nationwide co-ordination, balance and deficit may complement each other, the deficit would not be so big. HU Ji-Ye said.
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The transfer of state-owned assets to enrich the formulation of a long time
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Song Qinghui respect,louboutin soldes d'hiver, the pension gap continues to expand, with the accelerated aging of the population, voids will be more serious.
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Data also show that, since China is rapidly aging society, raising the proportion of Chinese basic pension from the current three-man support 1, 2020, fell to less than 3 people raise one until 2050 to become almost one to one ratio.
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Consequences brought about increasing deficit will directly affect people get after retirement costs related to the vital interests of the people, and therefore needs to be filled resolved. Song Qinghui said.
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Recently, several media reports said, to fill the pension gap,hogan scontate, the transfer of state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund has become the consensus and the implementation phase.
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It reported that, according to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social previously published information, this work is currently being led by the Ministry of Finance, the SASAC, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social, Social Security Fund Council,hogan outlet 2014, the Commission and other departments to advance to attend.
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However, the Ministry of Finance on May 13 to clarify that the transfer of specific programs of social security funds of state-owned capital adequacy is still being studied.
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However,gazelle adidas, according to vice president of China Society of Labor Law weekend Hanan told reporters that the current central state-owned assets has clearly decided to allocate social security,escarpins louboutin, but also set up an inter-ministerial working group has entered the study and formulate measures for implementation of the process.
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In fact, the Social Security Fund in the allocation of state-owned assets is not a new formulation. The rule of law Weekend reporter noted, "CPC Central Committee on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of the" 18th CCP Third Plenary Session, held in November 2013 adopted made it clear that the transfer of some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund.
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On March 22,sac à dos longchamp, 2015 at the China Development Forum, Finance Minister Lou Jiwei said some state-owned assets will be used to allocate to the social security fund solutions to the result of the last generation to future generations pension gap increase pension premium rates to compensate for this historical problem.
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April 24, Lou Jiwei reiterated this view, said that resolution of the pension gap problem has been forced to advance when the fair way is to allocate some state-owned assets to enrich the social security fund.
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HU Ji-Ye to the rule of law Weekend reporter revealed that, in fact, related to the transfer of state-owned capital adequacy similar practices in social security have been implemented even earlier.
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In 2009, the State Council issued the "domestic stock market switched some state-owned shares in the Social Security Fund in the implementation of measures", which provides that, where the domestic stock market in the initial public offering and listing of state-owned shares of the Company containing, shall be determined by the initial public offering when 10% of the number of shares actually issued, part of state-owned shares held by the Social Security Fund.
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However,escarpins louboutin, the actual implementation is not satisfactory. Official data show that as of the end of 2011, state-owned shares accumulated funds allocated to the National Social Security Fund Council of only 211.9 billion yuan, accounting for only 1% of the net assets of all state-owned shares held by the central and local governments, accounting for 1.5% of state-owned listed shares .
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The actual poor implementation on the one hand the State Council issued a special regulation system approach is not limited executive power, but also with all obstacles encountered in the implementation of the relevant.
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HU Ji-Ye frankly, because it is state-owned assets will be allocated out, so there will be resistance SOE itself; while the equity allocation involves not only many large state-owned enterprises,louboutin chaussures, but also involves a number of national ministries of Finance, the SASAC, the Social Security Fund Council, etc., and in fact any department wants to hold resources, reform must be driven by a unified national level, mandatory allocation.
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How to allocate urgent research
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Transfer of state assets to enrich the social security fund, there is no problem of loss of state assets. State-owned enterprises from both social justice and responsibility perspective, would have been state-owned enterprises should assume some responsibility for the pension gap. Song Qinghui believes that the allocation of state-owned National Social Security is justifiably win the move.
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HU Ji-Ye agrees, although he did not think that state-owned enterprises to pay retired people over social security,christian louboutin pas cher, but their work has been cured in the state-owned assets were therefore allocated a number of state-owned assets to cover the pension gap is as it should be.
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Hanan also pointed out that after the social security fund of funds mainly from the budgetary allocation of state-owned shares transfer income minus cash holding, the lottery and investment income, and with the increase of the amount of the pension deficit, and now we also need to open up new channels.
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Specific way transfer of state-owned capital adequacy of social security funds are also being investigated. HU Ji-Ye said, currently there are two views, one state-owned shares to be transferred directly to the social security fund to enable the social security fund will become state-owned shareholder; the other is the state-owned shares to cash way transfer of social security funds.
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Personally, I prefer the first. HU Ji-Ye explained that, on the one hand the equity transfer relatively simple in operation, will help reduce resistance to change; at the same time does not participate in the allocation of state-owned equity cash flow, which belongs to bypass float market outside funds will not flow to the existing stock market pressure; more important is the state-owned shares held by social security funds to ensure a relatively fixed source of income assets.
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As long as all the shares owned by the social security fund, income is long-term stability. Hanan pointed out that through the allocation of shares of state-owned enterprises, as the social security fund shareholders can be sustained, stable access to business dividends, compared to cash, stock options is the safest is sustainable.
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Hanan also stressed that the social security fund as a new shareholder to join the board of directors in state-owned enterprises, but also on operational efficiency and state-owned enterprises put forward higher requirements, and promoting the development of state-owned enterprises better. This can be avoided to a certain extent, the formation of state-owned enterprises profit sector interests & lsquo; from fat phenomenon, so SOE dividend real benefit of the people.
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Transfer of state assets to enrich the social security should be two-pronged approach with incremental stock. HU Ji-Ye view, on the one hand the former state-owned shares of listed companies, in proportion to the equity allocated to the social security fund; for stocks, already listed state-owned enterprises should also be allocated to the respective social security fund equity.
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For the allocation ratio, HU Ji-Ye view, should now at least 10% to 20%, so as to effectively compensate for voids.
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Hanan believes that the early implementation of the policy should consider selecting a number of consistent and stable income, better efficiency of enterprises, the social security fund in order to facilitate a stable income supplement.
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He felt for the allocation ratio should be carefully designed, on the one hand to make the social security fund an additional sustainable income supplement; we must also ensure that the central enterprises, large state-owned enterprises is not due to the allocation of property rights impact of their own continue to become bigger and stronger,hogan scarpe interactive donna, to the spirit of taking into account the principle of two aspects of the development of state-owned property allocated to the program.
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Should be a small proportion of the early, do not affect the normal corporate earnings, if what draw hard, so that state-owned enterprises continue to develop their own can not, obviously can not do sustainable supply. Hanan recommends its infancy, it should be state-owned enterprises in line with the obligations of social responsibility to come up with a small part of the property, after the implementation to be reversed, according to the situation of social security funds empty account gap to gradually increase the proportion of the allocation of property rights.
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The rule of law Weekend reporter learned that,nike shox homme, in March 2015, the allocation of state-owned assets to enrich the practice of pension icebreaker has taken the lead in Shandong, Shandong provincial state-owned 30% of capital transferred to NSSF province, and plans 2016 a total of 471 state-owned enterprises have 30% of the transfer of state-owned capital in order to enrich the social security fund province.
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Pilot in Shandong to promote the next nationwide provides reference experience. Hanan said.
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If the allocation of state-owned assets can be successfully implemented, it is estimated that China is now the ratio of social security contributions can also fall 3-5 percent. HU Ji-Ye frankly, the current Chinese social security contributions 28% rate is relatively high in the world, if implemented, the allocation of state-owned shares,outlet hogan, these funds stepped in to fill the gap from the people's contribution rate there is room for downward adjustment, which will further reduce the burden on enterprises and people and enhance the vitality of the market.
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In the study and formulate the allocation of state assets, while Song Qinghui considered merged pension system delay other mitigation system of retirement pension gap should also be carried out simultaneously.
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For example, he said, the implementation of the merger of the pension system, although initially it was a fair question at institutions and enterprises, but joined the social security contributions of personnel at institutions,louboutin pas cher, but also to the pension in the blood; and there are statistics, retirement age every year delay, you can slow down the pension fund shortfall of about $ 20 billion 10-year fund will be able to slow down the gap 200 billion yuan, the implementation of mitigation is one of the ways to delay retirement pension gap problem.
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But the specific implementation of these systems still need a comprehensive and detailed research, such as how to delay retirement in harmony with the current severe employment situation of young people and so on. However, Song Qinghui stressed that the pension gap problem is multi-pronged approach should only continue to improve the system, in order to gradually fill the pension deficit gap.
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