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Expert: oil market and set the floor price is not contradictory to consider two aspects
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By the end of 2015 the last time the two windows, such as product prices failed to cut around the grounds given by the NDRC is to improve the oil pricing mechanism.
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Currently, the industry generated a lot of new pricing mechanism for the association, and Xu Shaoshi NDRC recently realized oil price on full market representation, it is so full of hope.
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Last month, the National Development and Reform Commission held a forum. According to media reports, delegates from all walks of life on refined oil pricing mechanism should be set if the ceiling price and floor price, how to simplify the way of price adjustment and optimization issues commented.
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In the context of international oil prices stumble endlessly, floor price seems more meaningful than the ceiling price, a new mechanism for how to deal with conflicts of low oil prices and environmental protection, energy structure adjustment between a key point.
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Refined oil pricing mechanism in which there room for improvement? Fully market-oriented will be like a picture? To solve these problems, the National Energy Advisory Committee of Experts, executive vice president Zhou Dadi,bvlgari occhiali da vista, Acciona think refined oil industry chain, industry analyst Chen Li accepted the "Daily News" (hereinafter referred to as NBD) Reporters interview.
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Image 1: oil price adjustment
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Floor price has been set much earlier consideration
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NBD: Xu Shaoshi Development and Reform Commission said recently that in the thirteenth Five-Year period will achieve full market prices of refined oil, to achieve the full market after the oil market look like?
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Zhou Dadi: achieve market-oriented,louboutin femme pas cher, the state price only proper supervision to prevent skyrocketing prices nosedive, obtain special corporate profits. But if it is normal business behavior, the market tight, prices, a weak market,hermès occhiali da sole, price promotions, the government does not need to be involved.
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But even if the market adjustment, the state can still take measures to guide the consumer, not to put after that everything. Especially in the revenue side, many countries in the world, refined oil consumption tax levied guide traffic are an important means of automobile consumption.
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Chen Li: fully market-oriented,adidas court attitude, open retail prices, is to all links are returned to the market, so that crude oil supply and demand side to decide. Prior to the implementation of government pricing of retail prices,nike free tr fit, also in the case of high oil prices, the market worried that drive up prices, oil prices are now lower, just an opportunity.
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NBD: historical symposium to discuss the topic of the ceiling price and floor price, if the government set up a high limit,new balance outlet, a low limit, will not conflict with the purpose of market-oriented?
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Zhou Dadi: ceiling prices also have had before, before the international oil price rose to $ 147, domestic oil prices rose to around $ 100 no. (Set) price floor will have to consider very early, and now the price down low, more meaningful discussion. If the single market from the point of view, the floor price of course does not exist. But from the perspective of energy security,louboutin paris homme, we also need to maintain a certain proportion of domestic production, and strive to maintain about 200 million tons or more. So tight world oil supply and demand, oil prices rise when malignant, it will have a certain capacity of the pressure,moncler femme, but also to ensure that oil and gas imports in unexpected interruption, to maintain a certain continuity of domestic supply capacity.
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If we are to complete the international oil prices as a benchmark,burberry occhiali da sole, continued to fall in domestic oil prices will further increase the rate of loss of domestic crude oil production, a considerable part of the oil production would have to withdraw. Once the interrupt production and maintenance jobs after recovery capacity will be very difficult, or have a substantial increase in the cost of investment to improve again.
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Chen Li: This question relates to the price of oil to a particular period of time, the Government should not take appropriate measures to balance the various aspects of the relationship. After all, energy is a strategic material, involving over one billion people living in particularly high prices, the state will sell to ensure normal production and life.
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Also set floor price is understandable,alviero martini occhiali da sole, and the market is not contradictory. Now oil prices continued to fall, our dependence on foreign oil very high domestic production costs are forty or fifty dollars, established floor price on the one hand is to ensure that domestic production, on the other hand also to prevent waste.
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Keywords 2: adjusting fees and taxes
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It is necessary to raise the consumption tax rate to choose
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NBD: China's refined oil industry chain has not achieved full market competition, price liberalization in this case, might it not be more detrimental?
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Zhou Dadi: From the country experiences, the refined oil business after full competition,chaussure louboutin pas cher, the last two or three at the most to stay home a lot of business has never been the case in hand. Since the establishment of a distribution system, the high cost of considerable size, even if only to build a gas station, not a small expense, it does not let go will have a lot of private capital into the future competition will eventually partition becomes to oligopoly.
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Chen Li: Retail market liberalization, will attract some capital, but the overall layout and breaking retail gas stations is not a concept. Two barrels of oil have been developed for so many years, there are more than 30,000 gas stations, just to break the geographical layout is very difficult.
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But now retail access system for foreign as well as relatively strong restrictions, if the number of gas stations are full of foreign words not more than 30,scarpe hogan, but foreign stations in terms of management, operations and so on are more mature, if released, would have on domestic retailers play a guiding role in the competitive situation will be better.
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NBD: Many people know that Chinese oil prices higher than the US, but does not know Europe, Japan and China a lot more expensive than the price of oil,golden goose deluxe brand, is what causes such a price difference?
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Zhou Dadi: Actually our country refined oil prices in the international community is currently in the middle of the low level, low American prices, not low production costs, but in a low tax, Europe, Japan, the price is high, not because of their technical backward, but high taxes.
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Through the refined oil tax, those countries suppresses excessive oil consumption, driving more attention to fuel economy, the amount of oil consumption per capita is far below the United States Canada and other countries.
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There is no effective regulation of prices through taxation, almost all countries with relatively high fuel consumption.
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NBD: several times before raising the consumption tax, also caused a lot of controversy, do you think the future consumption tax should be adjusted in what direction?
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Zhou Dadi: our population, the urban population size is generally more than European countries,coach occhiali da sole, automobile consumption is still developing, so a reasonable guide car consumption, low fuel consumption and promote new energy vehicles.
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China has adjusted the levy and refined oil consumption tax, but the tax rate is low, it is necessary to raise the consumption tax rate to choose.
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Moreover, the consumption tax is also a way of giving consideration to fairness. Now no one said refined oil prices down, there are a lot of people have opinions, but in fact China a hundred people, only a dozen people have cars, most people still have to take a bus, subway. In this case, lower oil prices, more people drive, squeeze the public roads,boutique louboutin, lower income that most people will be assigned to fewer public resources. Haze now so serious, and the development of automobile consumption of a great relationship, few people drive,nike lunette de soleil, but everyone has to suck haze, which requires adjustment.
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Chen Li: I understand that the government is now considering the adjustment of consumption tax collection methods. Before the consumption tax is part of the refinery, which belongs price of the tax, a higher proportion of the tax,hogan, if levied, then moved down the river, you can put double taxation taxes to get rid of the plane, when consumption was levied, it can also improve tax fees mixed situation.
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