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Lanzhou municipal civil affairs department of the city part of the cemetery district recently checked and comprehensive halt luxurious tomb building, there are several built luxury unsold grave has been removed. The picture shows the peaceful town of Yuzhong County of Lanzhou City, a cemetery district has sold luxury grave.聂建江 photo
Since 2003, the funeral industry has been ranked the "China Top Ten lucrative industry" list, against "profiteering funeral," the voice getting higher and higher, private capital have moved into the funeral industry, the monopoly is being broken, local government is also actively promoting attention Sunshine low-income groups of the funeral. However, the funeral expenses rise, not fall, the funeral industry profits intensified.
This reporter recently discovered in the investigation, monopoly profits are not the root cause of the funeral, only to break the monopoly is not to curb profiteering funeral, only the implementation of the price control, strict regulation in order to cut the windfall roots.
System inside and outside the same profits
Ministry of Civil Affairs Social Welfare and Social Affairs Commissioner said high Yueling currently funeral services, funeral supplies, vault construction and sales,peuterey outlet, have been liberalized to permit private enterprises to enter, the situation is the country's state-owned enterprises, private enterprises each accounted for about 50 percent, funeral industry profits whether state-owned enterprises, private enterprises also exists, and its high price, the thickness of profits, civil affairs departments also considered huge profits, but profits are not we think of this as is caused due to the civil affairs department of the monopoly.
This explains why after the funeral industry to break the existing administrative monopoly, funeral costs remain higher reason: because outside the system to get rid of the monopoly of "profiteering" nothing touches, such as the illegal operation of the "Black Funeral" to reap profits; for example individual products such as urns, grave profits.
Funeral Management Office Deputy Director of Beijing, said Jiang Xiaogang, the funeral industry has four main aspects charges, mainly due to profits after three aspects:
- Traditional cremation services. Including pick up the remains, cremation, ashes Storage and other charges approved by the price department. Beijing remains of a funeral home for cremation fee is 380 yuan, 50 yuan a year ashes storage, transport corpses cost of 5 yuan / km. Traditional laosanyang service actually is guaranteed even loss of business, each one cremated remains, funeral sum of twelve hundred dollars, so this is a non-existent profits.
- Funeral services. Including Shoulian,zanotti homme, refrigeration, preservation, cosmetic, disinfection, clothing, rent funeral ceremony hall, the approval of market pricing, the price department.
- Funeral supplies. Including the casket, including body bags,chaussures femmes soldes louboutin, ceremony hall layout,air max femme, wreaths, shroud, incense, music, flowers, etc., market regulation, approved by the price department.
- Grave, ashes Sites. This is the largest profit margins in all projects, far more than high-quality real estate.
Profit is 15 times the cost of
2004 China Statistical Yearbook of Civil Affairs data show that China's annual revenue 7.5 billion funeral industry, the annual profit margin was 14.6 percent,chapeau ymcmb, not the whole funeral industry profiteering. But the microscopic point of view, the individual products, in some places, individual companies profiteering phenomenon continued.
'Funeral and burial funeral industry into huge profits difference, individual projects and products up to 2000 percent profit. "Professor of Shanghai University of Joe Wide Yuan told reporters that" one of the most prominent is grave, funeral services and ashes. "
姜晓刚 said that the current legal Cemetery in Beijing approved by the civil affairs departments have 33, there are 26 public cemetery, the average price has more than ten thousand yuan grave, the most expensive 2000 yuan, 3000 yuan, there are hundreds of thousands, Millions of luxury cemetery, ashes Sites price in 5000 to 10,000 yuan.
An industry source told reporters, cemetery cemetery development profits, far more than real estate. Cemetery, cemetery except poor handling procedures, operational costs are not high, the profit is quite amazing. Currently more popular practices, in cooperation with the local village, township or the Civil Administration, from the other side of the earth, the boss investment; even the land, due to the general in remote mountainous land is not high, the general land cost per acre of land, but tens of thousands Yuan,escarpin louboutin pas cher, with smooth, green invested 50,000 yuan per mu, roads, granite and decoration put up to 50,000 yuan, down conversion,doudoune moncler solde, but the cost of 200,000 yuan per mu land.
But an acre of land generally build 350 grave location,coach lunette de soleil, even if the sales price calculation for each grave a million mu of land to build the cemetery on sales of up to 350 million yuan. According to the Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation, the cemetery is exempt from sales tax, and therefore remove a single grave stone money (calculations by 20%) and the cost of land, developers profit of nearly 400%.
This is just the most conservative estimates,cappelli hip hop, grave price,cinture gucci, the greater the profits of space, in general, the profit is about 10-15 times the cost. The price of over 100,000 yuan luxury cemetery, an area with a common grave or less, merely "feng shui" and the stone is better, from the developers earn more.
In funeral services, Beijing dozens hospital morgue and funeral launched a full competition. Service varied, Peking University First Hospital morgue open charge card,cinture versace, funeral service fee of up to more than 10, which remains to be see each charge 10 yuan, bidet 300 yuan, 100 yuan cut toenails, fingernails scissors 50 yuan, 150 yuan dressing, there is a general service charge per 20 yuan, 600 yuan per farewell, but the cost of fifty or sixty dollars a thousand dollars shroud sold here ...... a mourning family members told reporters, In a farewell ceremony here you have to spend at least 3,000 yuan.
In funeral supplies, the reporter ordinary wreath comparison,louboutin pas cher femme, in the Peking University First Hospital morgue, large wreath 135 yuan / month, to the Babaoshan funeral home, the price becomes 170 yuan,chaussures nike pas cher, while the same wreath in the street price of not more than 80 yuan.
Look at the most profitable urn, an industry sources, urn market retail price of about 10 times the purchase price, while the price Babaoshan Funeral Home in turn more than doubled. The same one, "Green Tan," the urn, the market retail price of 3,600 yuan, 9,giubbotti peuterey,580 yuan price Babaoshan Funeral Home; "Dragon A type" urn, the market retail price of 2,000 yuan, 5,980 yuan price Babaoshan Funeral Home.
Babaoshan Funeral Home also provides that casket, the deceased's family can only buy expensive at the funeral parlor, otherwise it refused to provide the ashes to save the business. The reason for this is to buy a casket from the outside is difficult to guarantee quality,chapeau ymcmb, there will be scattered, cracking phenomenon. This explanation is clearly unconvincing.
Funeral industry price should be the price hearing
Shanghai University Professor Yuan said Joe wide,hogan lovells italy, market-oriented funeral industry is still not high, but even after the increase of the degree of openness, still can not change the natural monopoly of certain services. Because the funeral industry is very special, not like clothing, as everywhere open funeral home, engage Cemetery. Therefore, administrative barriers broken, breaking trade barriers, natural monopoly is unbreakable, who first entered the funeral industry, who will occupy a favorable condition to form a natural monopoly. Therefore,porsche design lunette de soleil, the governance is not simply profiteering funeral antitrust, but rather form a reasonable pricing and monitoring mechanisms.
China Funeral Association Vice red 任夏耀 funeral committee, said the funeral industry all prices must be the price hearing, because it involves the public interest. In some cities conditions are ripe to engage in reform, the price hearing system introduced in the funeral industry, the price of services and goods for the funeral industry was the price hearing to fair, reasonable and legitimate, and thereafter gradually across the country.
Joe Wide Yuan that funeral "anti-profiteering" have to have a set of ways: First, the implementation of price disclosure, non-selling funeral supplies funeral ride, ensure that the public plainly consumption; the second is the introduction of minimum consumption funeral services, to ensure that low-income groups "to die From "; third is helping the vulnerable in place to ensure that disadvantaged groups" has been dead and buried ", to solve problems for them, we must also give them the dignity to die. At the same time, as soon as possible to form a price spectrum, "posted this price" - low-cost price - high, formed a series, to make public the choice of multiple levels. Meanwhile, the price departments should strengthen the supervision of the funeral industry charges,golden goose sneakers super star, after reasonable profit estimates, strict supervision of its pricing, which can effectively curb global "funeral profiteering" of development.
Yueling High Commissioner said that the current state of inadequate investment in the funeral home, the funeral home belonging to the majority of self-supporting institutions, is losing money because the cremation, the funeral home can not raise the price of some funeral supplies and funeral services, to cover the shortfall. It suggested that the state implement crematorium, funeral two separate policies,chapeau last kings, crematorium subsidized by the State,céline occhiali da sole, shall provide funeral services, funeral supplies sales; the funeral home to the market place, by a private enterprise compete, so that we can break the funeral current generated due to administrative monopoly profits.
For grave profits, cattle Road, Changping District Health Officer funeral management center proposal, cemeteries and graves should be implemented two separate policies. That national unified pricing for the cemetery, but the graves of construction put to the market. The future can only sell the cemetery, each grave land area and are the same price, you buy it, is willing to repair the luxurious tomb, they pay money for people to repair; no money, to repair a lawn tomb, with a cemetery that allows a number of companies to compete to build the tomb. In this way, the problem under control of an area of luxury cemetery, but also solve the poor die without a "burial" of the problem, so that the people expanded the range of options, while also taxing the grave contractors to support the reform of the funeral. (Reporter: Zhang Honghe Li Shu)
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