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2014 two sessions: private concern which thing | intergenerational transmission | SME financing
Two of the country held soon, entrepreneurs are expected to express their voice on the specific measures to comprehensively deepen reforms in the research and deployment of two sessions. February 27, 2014, the National Federation of the proposal to convene a news briefing in Beijing, announced the Federation proposal in two sessions.
These proposals are each directly under the Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Commerce deputy provincial cities, grassroots Federation and Chamber of Commerce, member companies raised from the National Federation of the preliminary selection of 115 proposals formed proposals 45, 11 the General Assembly statement. Compared with previous years, this year the number of preliminary proposals increase over last year nearly 30%, to comprehensively deepen reforms, and promote the healthy development of non-public economy, promotion of non-public ownership economy to healthy growth, ecological civilization construction, legal rights 6 content.
Vice-Chairman of the National Federation of Zhuangcong Sheng said the non-public economic sectors comprehensive deepening the reform process is to eliminate all kinds of non-public economy hinder fair competition in the hidden barriers to participation, to break the impact of non-public economic development rules, the maximum extent stimulate the development of non-public enterprises the inherent potential to release its own dynamic process.
Entrepreneurs are valued intergenerational transmission
Foreign entrepreneurs are people of all ages have, our entrepreneurs are mostly appears in the reform and opening up, these people are now five or six years old, private entrepreneurs in recent years as a whole will face a problem of intergenerational transmission, this is a unique phenomenon.
Proposal "Recommendations on private enterprises attach great importance to inter-generational transmission of" being talked about this issue. According to the survey, the next 5 to 10 years, China will have 80% of the private enterprises to enter the phase shift, of which 95% of private companies have chosen the intergenerational transmission of private enterprises inheritance peak is coming, and coincided with the comprehensive deepening reform of social and economic transition,hogan rebel, superimposed on each other.
However, there are some undeniable problems in private enterprises successor upbringing. Government is not enough attention to the problem, training mechanism has not been established, private enterprises themselves also lack of planning, when record companies passed on to the successor generation to pay more attention to the ownership structure, customer resources,louboutin discount, the transfer of government-business relations, ignoring commercial civilization, corporate culture,ugg bottes enfants, entrepreneurial heritage, enterprise development, lack of foundation, lack of entrepreneurs grow soil, so some "rich" difficult to become "a second generation." In addition,non classé, the professional manager system is not perfect.
It is worth noting that the proposal also referred to the "rich" environment for the growth is worrisome. SheQi three chaos repeated, Suo Naka to be uncommon, entrepreneurs coercive measures repeatedly occur, respect Commerical environment yet to be formed; private investment "glass door", "Spring Gate" long break not, fair and equitable market system is far from established, seriously hurt the business succession second pioneering enthusiasm. Few media on the "rich" individual case magnify negative, exacerbating conflicts and antagonism between classes, affecting the environment for the growth of private business succession.
To this end, the proposal recommends that the relevant government departments to develop long-term planning as early as possible successors for private enterprises, establish and improve the training mechanism, make the "hardware" handover while highlighting social responsibility, corporate culture, entrepreneurship and other "software" heritage, while and actively improve the professional manager system, efforts to improve the environment for the growth.
In addition, other proposals also focus on the non-public ownership economy and the interests of building maintenance personnel, etc. is proposed to increase efforts to protect private property of private enterprises, private entrepreneurs in the country to ensure peace of mind to keep the rich entrepreneurs, repealed false registered capital crime, false funded crime capital flight and other crimes and offenses, to amend the relevant provisions of the "Criminal Law" to promote equal property rights protection.
Internet banking regulation become a sponsor
Was the outbreak of the financial state of the Internet has become an object of interest in the proposal. "About regulate and guide the healthy and orderly development of the Internet financial proposal", the sponsors believe that, from the government point of view, liquidity and currency law will be different in the past, the Internet financial transactions as an intermediary for the basic financing are separated from the financial management and control, the number of traditional control methods will be a challenge; from a business point of view, and manage files related to lack of access restrictions, industry participants varied, disorderly competition, imperfect credit system, credit institutions limited range of services.
In order to protect the healthy development of Internet banking,cinture versace, the proposed China Banking Regulatory Commission and local financial institutions to strengthen the regulatory services of Internet banking, financial institutions and other financial organizations innovative research and regulatory requirements of the relevant companies to submit information about their financial products, its operating conditions for regular risk assessments, and so on.
Not only that, but also as soon as possible all kinds of innovative financial services institutions into the credit system, improve risk management. This requires pushing wide open People's Bank credit system so small loan companies, security companies, Internet services and other financial institutions to obtain basic credit information, so that such financial institution clients understand the financial security and improve the public credit platform .
At the same time, to encourage the accumulation of financial information on the Internet e-commerce organizations depth mining and business development,chapeau 47brand, the establishment of market-based credit system,nike air max, the formation of healthy development. In addition, give full play to the role of industry associations chambers of commerce, to achieve risk-sharing.
SME financing is still the problem
"Money shortage" has become a hot word in the proposal. Zhuangcong Sheng said,exte occhiali da vista, "money shortage" is one of the main impact of small and micro enterprise development. Since the Bank's "Xianpinaifu" private enterprises "money shortage" problem existed for many years.
Data show that the proposal, 90% of private enterprises is the biggest bottleneck in the development of funding constraints, the biggest problem is lack of money,parajumpers mystic jacka, the entrepreneur forum, how to solve financial difficulties are most talked about topic, discuss the warmest atmosphere. However, the financing of private enterprises is difficult, especially accounting for 99% of SME financing difficulties, about 60% of private enterprises get loans at the bank,occhiali da sole adidas, they are faced with the costly use of funds, increasing the risk of funding strand breaks and other issues .
The reason is that profit-driven capital funding mismatch and lead to arbitrage funds: one side is the bank money, the stock market short of money, SMEs lack of money; on the other hand is the money supply is abundant, many large companies buy large amounts of financial products , still looking hot money concept of speculation. In addition, private enterprises "congenital deficiencies" and the bank "excessive" profit and stressed that funds safety, led to the "snobs" is also an important reason.
To this end, the proposal recommends that private enterprises should practice hard, "Strength", to broaden the financing channels, using the issuance of corporate bonds and stocks, etc., to absorb private capital into investment, seize the opportunity the national launch of the "new three board" policy, outstanding SMEs to create the conditions for listing and financing, lease financing bold attempt. At the same time,louboutin paris, financial institutions do not ignore the problem of financing small and medium enterprises, local governments may be appropriate "real money" to help.
In the discussion of private capital to activate the "blood transfusion function",cappelli jordan, by removing the recommendation to develop private financial institutions, and actively establish industrial investment funds and venture capital funds, the Special mention should actively and regulate the development of P2P network lending platform. P2P network lending platform is the private lending information technology products, enlarged customer base, breaking the original "face to face" lending model to improve the allocative efficiency of credit markets on social idle funds active private finance, effectively alleviate the personal investment difficult and SME loans.
Enterprises should control the source of PM2.5
Two sessions held on the eve of a third of the country just freed from a haze of up to seven days out, PM2.5 remains high, so that 800 million Chinese people suffer from polluted air on health violations. In exploring the reasons discussed haze, illegal sewage behavior of some enterprises and backward production capacity to make the environment alleged to bear the weight.
Addressing the General Assembly of the National Federation highlighted the "Recommendations on the prevention and control at source and reduce the PM2.5." It is mentioned that the process is the main source of PM2.5 daily power generation, industrial production, vehicle exhaust emissions are discharged through the combustion residues, present, China's high level of car ownership led crude oil processing volume increased, consume a lot of fuel, and China's current use of fuel standards fall far short of clean environmental requirements, emissions of air pollutants caused by air pollution problems of a growing problem. Meanwhile, the traditional use of fossil fuels such as coal and city construction dust is the main reason of air pollutants generated.
Prevention and control at source and reduce PM2.5 focus is to actively promote the development of clean energy industry, clean combustion and coal dust control of urban architecture.
In other countries,louboutin soldes, from the source of prevention and control strategies to reduce PM2.5 it is the first to pass legislation to improve testing standards, while promoting the development of ultra-clean energy for coal enterprises and urban dust to be strictly controlled. In China, although China's fuel standards and emission standards continue to improve, but the high costs of clean energy and the relevant part of the corporate enforcement is not enough, resulting in low fuel standards continue to abound; secondly coal chemical industry enterprises around the city on coal combustion and emissions standard poor management, resulting in excessive emissions of PM2.5 several times or even a hundred times; and in most of our cities and the construction of new countryside, the real estate development intensive, resulting in failure to better control of construction dust PM2.5 increased.
The urgent need for the introduction of more stringent control policy, and support and development of clean energy industry chain. Including efforts to increase the use of clean energy, coal norms and standards to develop more strict management system,swarovski occhiali da sole, strictly control construction dust, PM2.5 predetermined value of the construction area.
In a specific proposal, it recommended that the stone waste waste comprehensive utilization of waste included in the national list of key support, support the development of solar thermal power industry, the oil circulation integrated into biodiesel, foster efficient straw collection and transportation industries, and actively cultivate electricity storage to support environmental protection and the stars at night folk tourism activities.
Private capital into the pension services more restrictions
China has entered the aging society, the elderly pension issues involving hundreds of millions of government power alone is not enough, we must need private capital involved. However, the proposal reflects the reality that the visit, although the state has adopted a series of preferential policies, but many policy and institutional barriers still exist.
The first is to limit policy. For example, according to state regulations, most of the bank to the private pension services as a national welfare facilities, not mortgages, increased operating costs of private capital and start-up risk; private pension services registered as a private non-enterprise units, although you can enjoy government subsidies and preferential policies, but not dividends,hogan, assets could not be recovered,escarpin louboutin, only to do public good, so that private capital to participate in the enthusiasm is not high; the presence of medical insurance for urban residents of private pension services and new agricultural insurance reimbursement policy restrictions in some places.
Second, some policy "pretty difficult to use, good-looking can not be used." For example, in 2011 the State Council has issued the "social pension service system construction plan",peuterey uomo prezzi, which shall be guaranteed in the land, financing, but in reality the country due to tight construction land for industrial enterprises and priority or urban construction, many projects due to landless pension indicators and stranded pension agency to bank loans to provide quality mortgage assets and steady cash flow, so that these institutions can not be the basic loan. Those beds provide subsidies for the construction of private pension institutions,nike free 3.0 run+ 2s, operating subsidies, water and electricity concessions were unable to put in place.
In addition, the "employment difficult" has been an important factor in troubled private pension services development. According to statistics, more than 90% of the nursing staff of private pension institutions of a serious lack of treatment is not so high and the low social status of workers "do not move forward, unable to retain."
Early pension services investment, long payback period, coupled with the limited capacity of the elderly stage consumer expectations and actual payment, so that the participation of private capital will not high, government policy must be leveraging private capital flows to the pension services industry.
Sponsors hoped that the implementation of relevant policies pension services, pension services to accelerate the construction personnel, and to improve the efficiency of resource use for the purpose of promotion of the private road public pension institutions, namely the Government from the pension service provider becomes regulators Government to resolve land capital, dedicated to traveling light so that private capital markets operations and pension services, real estate and pension while developing community services.
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