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Nearly ten SOE reform program is expected to lead to the introduction of most of the advance of the Spring Festival | SOE reform | ESOP
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More than a year of deliberation SOE reform entered a critical period in 2015. With 1 + N a reform majority will advance to the Spring Festival before the introduction of the current progress of the reform of state-owned enterprises and 2015 reform priorities, directions and problems, China Securities Journal reporter recently interviewed the deputy director of the SASAC research center Peng Jianguo. He believes that, in 2014, although not introduced a major policy, but country-owned reform all aspects of the technical work done more to lay a solid foundation for the introduction and implementation of the 2015 policy. Currently, about deepening SOE reform guidance and eighty-nine related documents has become mature, it is expected to take the lead in the introduction. A really big reform is about to begin. By then, the progress of local state-owned enterprises will be greater, the central enterprises in the pilot will first summarize the experience to launch the second batch of pilot basis. In a major reform, the capital market can be said to usher in a major opportunity for a lifetime.
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SOE reform has made progress in six
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China Securities Journal: From the eighth since the Third Plenary Session of SOE reform has set the tone for the first anniversary, which this year has made progress in reform? It is said that part of the top-level design program will be introduced before the Spring Festival, which is currently the program has been introduced to it?
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Peng Jianguo: since the eighteenth Third Plenary Session comprehensively deepen reforms in 2014, the first year can be a start. This year progress of the reform is still very large.
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First, the Third Plenary Session of the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of decisions and should thoroughly study the important speech, an accurate understanding and comprehensive grasp and unify their thinking. Especially in the general direction of the new round of SOE reform, gradually corrected the new round of privatization, Guotuiminjin state-owned enterprises to completely withdraw from the field of competition, and other beauties to marry misconceptions and speed comparisons, blind wind, a political shows, such as error-prone.
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Second, the organizational structure and staffing of the Central Leading Group for the establishment of comprehensive deepening reform, General Secretary Xi personally, and set up offices, departments such as the establishment of the SASAC correspondingly deep reform leading group and office; Later, specialized the establishment of the State-owned enterprise reform leading group office set up in the SAC, the establishment of check mechanisms, specific to various departments,louboutin femme, regions and the central enterprise reform to be introduced policy measures and programs unified guidance, coordination, reminder.
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Third, in-depth investigation. Comprehensively deepen reforms is a very ambitious social project, prior to engaging in a lot of work to do research, to find out the current situation, the real situation, to understand the existing problems, contradictions and future trends. Central deep change to organize a special research group in-depth about the regions and enterprises to conduct field research.
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Fourth,cinture calvin klein, in terms of top-level design, state-owned enterprise reform is mainly reflected in the current round of top-level design and the combination of trial and error, so the top-level design very seriously, originally planned program was launched in late 2014, but because of the national situation is complex,nike air max bw homme, it is very difficult and the stakes, the schedule should be subordinated to the quality of all aspects of the work is in full swing, before the Spring Festival for the launch. Top-level design in the form of N + 1 presents the overall guidance that is deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises and a thirty or forty supporting documents related aspects of reform. Currently,louboutin, the Guidelines on Deepening the Reform of State Enterprises and the relevant supporting documents eighty-nine has matured, is expected to take the lead in the introduction. Some programs are run by the State Council reform report, discussed and adopted by the central message will changed to deep discussions. It should be said that most of the programs have reached a consensus, there is much controversy.
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Fifth, the introduction of the local version of the SOE reform scrambling. After Shanghai's first introduced, there are more than twenty were introduced. But stand more, there is relatively little gold.
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Sixth, the proposed start and developed the first batch of four central enterprises reform program. Four reform including the development of a mixed-ownership economy, the restructuring of state-owned capital investment company, to authorize the Board of Directors and to the Central Discipline Inspection expatriate business group. Currently, the program has been issued to enterprises, will be officially launched.
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After the first pilot opened the ESOP
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China Securities Journal: SASAC recently considered the "Guiding Opinions on mixed ownership enterprises ESOP pilot", it means the four pre-reform,spaccio woolrich, the ESOP will change the selected number of mixed central enterprises first pilot, which businesses and employees in line with the pilot conditions? Promoting ESOP should pay attention to what issues?
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Peng Jianguo: ESOP certainly after the first pilot open, and may choose to carry out the original pilot enterprises, may also carry out his alone. At the national level,woolrich parka uomo, top-level design, you must first clear can engage in employee-owned enterprise, a clear business conditions, mainly competitive business, standardized management, market operations,woolrich outlet, so the monopoly areas of business and business enterprises to take the policy holder can not engage employees share. Second,scarpe hogan, with regard to the scope of employee ownership, we can not engage in full ownership and average, the state-owned assets as the welfare distribution, can not engage in MBO, ESOP should be tilted to the technical backbone, management backbone. At the same time, the number of shares to employees should also be strictly limited. Third ESOP to increase their investment in the main, the staff may provide cash or intellectual property laws and other intangible assets can not be converted into shares to take low-cost, bonus, etc. Loaning. Fourth, we can not promise to employees annual dividend returns or sets underpinning repurchase provisions shareholding employees may not obtain priority dividend income. Bankruptcy reorganization and liquidation, the property can not be preferentially allocated to the employee-shareholders. Fifth, can not engage in related party transactions and transfer of benefits. Sixth, strict accountability.
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Truly effective mixing should be done three
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China Securities Journal: As 2015 issued a series of top-level design solution, from central to local, a mixed ownership reform tide also coming, for there is currently not want to mix, not mixed and not mixed with other issues, how in order to truly achieve effective mixing? The overall market is not listed or mixed change the ultimate goal?
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Peng Jianguo: the vast majority of state-owned enterprises are on the mix change with great enthusiasm and hope. SOE reform on the state executive is mixed, there are two major advantages: First,cinture d, after the mixed state enterprises change management control will be weakened, autonomous power in the hands of corporate executives would be bigger; the second is to engage employees changed after mixed shares,ed hardy occhiali da sole, shares held by senior management will be some more.
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Reform is the bottom line and the red line, the bottom line is to stick to the basic economic system, the red line is to prevent loss of state assets. Especially the loss of state assets is high-voltage, high-pressure situation against corruption in state-owned enterprises, who will contact line on who killed, so there is no introduction of top-level design,woolrich roma, there is no clear red line before fear touch the red line, so the situation can not mix does exist. National top-level design, is to designate not mix change circles ie negative list, so that most companies outside the circle can change the mix, while the few companies in the circle can not be mixed.
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To achieve a truly effective mixing, it should pay attention to three aspects: First, standardize the mix, namely standard system,veste jordan, regulate the operation, standardized operation, in order to prevent the transfer of benefits, loss of state assets and ultimately harm the development of enterprises. Second, the advantage of mixing, that is, by mixing complementary advantages, together citizens, namely the strength of state-owned enterprises private enterprises + = hybrid vigor competitiveness of enterprises. The third is a mixture of organic, that is not the physical type of blending, but the formula of the organic combination of internal structure and operation mechanism changes take place entirely mixed, mixed enterprises which should not be found before mixing the original A or B, and It is a new C.
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Listing is an important form of mixed change, a goal also pursued by many companies, since listing can bring to the enterprise to expand financing channels, increase brand credibility,hogan scarpe, standardize enterprise management, and other benefits, is conducive to the rapid development of enterprises, and enterprises to high tube may also bring more lucrative incentive pay. But, after all, relatively narrow channels to market. The ultimate goal of reform is to convert mixed enterprise mechanism, promote enterprise development.
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Business class is a mixed changed main battlefield
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China Securities Journal: It is reported that the central enterprises will eventually classified into class and business class public welfare, why the previous three into two categories? How 112 central enterprises will be divided? After the completion of the central rate whether classification reform will usher in a major restructuring process?
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Peng Jianguo: central enterprises into the overall business classes and public classes, but in fact eventually three categories, namely a business class, second-class commercial, public class that is public service. Business class refers to a class of competitive enterprises, with full market and increasing the value of the target; the second category refers to the special features of commercial enterprise class, along with the market and socialization goals; Commonweal is completely socialized goal. A class of commercial enterprises the main battlefield of mixed ownership reform. Previously a monopoly nature of petroleum, power grids and other business enterprises belong to the second category I think, want to change the mix of their sub-segment. SOE reform not only to a mixed enterprise, one policy, and should be a segment a reform strategy, specific business implementation.
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Classification reform program has reached a unified opinion, the most important and the most difficult enterprise condemnation, according to the enterprise business segment to divide may be better. After classification reform is completed,asics gel homme, it will usher in a process of restructuring, including mergers merger of similar items, the upstream and downstream industry chain,tiffany italia, the more is the integration of business segments. With the future of state-owned enterprises to promote reform, affirmative efforts to integrate the state-owned economic structure readjustment and the central rate will increase.
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Prevent the loss of state assets should focus on the good six off
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China Securities Journal: SOE reform being pushed in depth, to prevent loss of state assets has become a key reform, which acts likely to cause loss of state assets? How can we effectively prevent the mixed ownership and the ESOP during the course of the loss?
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Peng Jianguo: State-owned assets are the property of all the people, to prevent the loss of state assets and the red line is the internal control of SOE reform, we must learn the lessons of the last state-owned enterprise reform, for new situations, to take effective measures to prevent loss of state assets. Prevent the loss of state assets, the key is to adhere to the law compliance, openness and transparency principles. Focus is on strengthening the two strictly two: strictly regulate the internal decision-making procedures, strict examination and approval system, strengthen asset valuation pricing management, strengthen information disclosure and public oversight. Mix reform program to prevent minority parties and insider secret operations,scarpe hogan uomo, information must be open, democratic decision-making, social supervision. Packets according to prescribed procedures for approval on behalf of investors, to focus on the good six off: Off asset evaluation, information disclosure Off, Off democratic decision-making,nike air jordan femme, according to the law examination and approval, standardize operation Off Off accountability. ESOP is mixed SOE reform most sensitive nerve,louboutin soldes, the majority state-owned enterprises are most eager staff, but also the state-owned enterprise reform in the mix most prone to the risk of point loss of state assets, and it is directly related to the vital interests of a dynamic mechanism and employees, the other end is directly related to the loss of state assets and social justice, we must attach great importance to exercise caution, pilot first, and gradually promote.
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SOE reform policies, and the situation is complex, high-impact surface, social attention, we must both hands, letting go. Pay close attention to the bold hand unswervingly deepen reform and promote the comprehensive state-owned enterprises, improve the vitality of the state-owned enterprises, control and influence; in one hand and pay close attention to standardize operations, strengthen supervision and effectively prevent loss of state assets, state-owned enterprise reform and development so that the healthy proceeds on track.
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